Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Garg Steels, a top-notch manufacturer and supplier based in Chennai, India, specializes in high-quality Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars, crafted specifically for plastic mold tooling and general die applications. These pre-hardened bars are designed to provide outstanding toughness, polishability, and consistent hardness across large cross-sections. With cutting-edge manufacturing techniques and rigorous quality controls, Garg Steels guarantees that their P20 Bars meet international standards for performance and reliability. Available in a range of sizes and custom specifications, these bars are a go-to choice in the toolmaking, automotive, and plastic molding industries, ensuring precision and durability.

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P20 Tool and Die Steel Bar

Die Steel P20 Rods

P20 Tool Steel Round Bar

Table of Contents

What is Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars?

Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars consist of about 0.28–0.40% carbon, 1.40–2.00% chromium, 0.30–0.55% manganese, 0.60–1.00% molybdenum, and 0.70–1.00% nickel. These alloying elements boost strength, toughness, and hardenability. Typically, P20 is delivered in a pre-hardened state with a hardness range of 28–32 HRC, providing good machinability and dimensional stability. The steel also boasts excellent polishability, making it perfect for molds that require a fine surface finish. Garg Steels maintains a consistent chemical composition and mechanical performance, catering to industries that demand high-strength, pre-hardened tool steels.

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Specifications

  • Standard : ASTM A681, ASME SA681
  • Dimensions : EN, DIN, JIS, ASTM, BS, ASME, AISI
  • Form : Round
  • Diameter : 10 mm ~ 900 mm
  • Size : 0.08 mm to 25.00 mm
  • Diameter Range : 0.040 mm – 12 mm (0.0016” – 0.4724”)
  • Application : Lathe Tools, Milling Cutter, Cutter Blades, Boring Tools, Twist drills, Milling Knives, Reamers, Taps, Metalcutting saws, Screw Cutting Tools, File Cutter’s Chissels, Drills, Hobs, Drill Bits, Tread cutting tools etc

Chemical Compositions of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

C % Mn % Si % Cr % Mo %
0.40% 1.00% 0.40% 1.20% 0.35%

Mechanical Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Metric
Hardness, Brinell (Typical) 300
Hardness, Rockwell C (Typical) 30
Tensile Strength, Ultimate 965-1030 MPa
Tensile Strength, Yield 827-862 MPa
Elongation At Break (In 50 Mm (2″)) 20.00%
Compressive Strength 862 MPa
Charpy Impact (V-Notch) 27.1-33.9 J
Poisson’s Ratio 0.27-0.30
Elastic Modulus 190-210 GPa

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Why Garg Steels?

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Equivalent Grades of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

CountryUSAGermanGB/TJIS
StandardASTM A681DIN EN ISO 4957GB/T 1299 
GradesP201.23113Cr2MoPDS-3

Thermal Properties of Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars

Properties Conditions
T (°C) Treatment
Thermal Expansion 12.8 X 10-6/ºC 20-425

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Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Types

P20 Cold Rolled Die Steel Bar
Chrome Molybdenum Steel P20 Bright Rods
P20 Hot Forged Round Bars
CrMo P20 Cold Drawn Bars
P20 Hot Rolled Tool Steel Bar
Tool and Die Steel P20 Threaded Bar

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

When choosing P20 tool and die steel bars, consider machinability, toughness, hardness, heat treatment capabilities, corrosion resistance, application requirements, cost-effectiveness, and availability of suitable sizes for your specific needs.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are typically sized by their diameter and length, with common diameters ranging from 1 inch to 10 inches, and lengths ranging from 10 to 20 feet.

Tool and die steel P20 bars are not ideal for high-temperature applications. While they offer good toughness and machinability, they have limited resistance to heat compared to steels designed for high-temperature environments.

Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars Uses

Tool and Die Steel P20 Bars are extensively utilized in the plastic injection molding industry for crafting dies, molds, and tool components. Their superb machinability and uniform hardness make them perfect for producing large and intricate mold bases. These bars are also employed in die-casting tools, extrusion molds, press tools, and fixtures across the automotive, appliance, and electronics sectors. P20 Bars deliver an excellent surface finish and polishability, which are essential for producing high-quality plastic parts. Garg Steels provides P20 Bars with precise dimensions and top-notch quality, ensuring durability, cost-effectiveness, and consistent performance.

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